A Guide to Working in Threat Intelligence

What is Threat Intelligence? 

According to Gartner Research and McMillan (2003), “Threat intelligence is evidence-based knowledge, including context, mechanisms, indicators, implications, and actionable advice, about an existing or emerging hazard to assets that can inform decisions on how to respond.” 

Threat intelligence involves analysing data to predict and prevent cyber threats, allowing organisations to identify risks early and implement proactive defences. 

Why a Career in Threat Intelligence is a Growing Opportunity 

Cybercrime has been increasing steadily and shows no signs of slowing down. Research from Tanium reveals that 75% of organisations now use threat intelligence regularly, reflecting the growing need for proactive cyber defence. As a result, the global threat intelligence market, valued at USD 5.80 billion in 2024, is expected to expand to USD 24.05 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 19.6%. 

With the rising frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks, threat intelligence is becoming a vital aspect of cybersecurity strategies across industries. This growing demand makes it a promising career field, offering numerous opportunities for professionals skilled in analysing cyber threats and developing strategic responses. 

1. Familiarise Yourself with Threat Intelligence Concepts 

To start in the field of threat intelligence, it is essential to understand the basics and familiarise yourself with common industry terms like Indicators of Compromise (IoCs); Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs); Threat Actors etc.  

You should also be aware of the specific threat types that are commonly monitored, including: 

• Ransomware 

• Dark/Deep Web Activity 

• Phishing 

• Social Engineering 

• State-Sponsored Attacks 

• Payment Fraud 

Additionally, understanding the distinct types of threat intelligence is crucial for prioritising risks and applying targeted defences: 

• Strategic Intelligence: Provides a broad view of cyber threats and their impact, helping business leaders make informed decisions based on global trends and industry analysis. 

• Tactical Intelligence: Focuses on attacker tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), helping security teams improve defences. 

• Technical Intelligence: Identifies indicators of compromise (IoCs) such as attack methods and vulnerabilities, which aids in the early detection of threats. 

• Operational Intelligence: Leverages data from multiple sources to predict cyber threats, often utilising machine learning for automated analysis. 

Finally, it’s essential to grasp the need for contextualised threat intelligence, as it helps to interpret the significance of threats within specific organisational and operational contexts, enabling more effective responses. 

2. Develop Relevant Skills 

To succeed in threat intelligence, you need a blend of analytical, technical, and soft skills 

• Analytical skills help you interpret data, identify patterns, and make informed decisions. 

• Technical skills, including knowledge of programming languages like Python and tools like SIEM, TIPs, and malware analysis platforms, are crucial. A strong understanding of intelligence concepts such as strategic and tactical intelligence and the targeting cycle is also important.  

• Additionally, soft skills like effective communication, attention to detail, and the ability to work under pressure are key in this fast-paced field.  

Familiarising yourself with various threat intelligence platforms will further enhance your capabilities. 

3. Stay Updated and Network 

In the fast-evolving world of cybersecurity, staying updated and networking with others is crucial. Cybersecurity is a proactive field, so it’s essential to constantly learn and adapt. Follow industry leaders, blogs, and online platforms to stay informed about the latest threats and trends. Attending conferences and events is also an excellent way to network, learn from experts, and connect with like-minded professionals. Being part of these communities allows you to exchange ideas and stay ahead in the ever-changing landscape of cyber threats. 

Stay updated with cybersecurity podcasts like Risky.biz, CISO Series, and CyberWire Daily. These resources offer valuable insights into influence, security awareness, and the latest threats, helping you stay ahead in cybersecurity. 

In conclusion, embarking on a career in threat intelligence requires a solid foundation in education, practical experience, relevant certifications, and effective networking. Staying informed and engaging with professionals in the field are essential for continuous growth. With dedication and perseverance, success can be achieved in this dynamic and rewarding industry. 

For the latest opportunities, explore our Threat Intelligence Jobs blog post and our most recent social post. Follow us to stay informed about new job openings and industry insights.